Q.1    Define gastrulation. Write down the process of gastrulation. Mention the results of fertilization.    2+4+2
Q.2    Write briefly on:
a.    types and structure of villi
b.    uterus at the time of implantation    
4+4
Q.3    Classify covering epithelium with examples. Mention the differences between cilia and microvilli.     5+3
Q.4    Draw  and label the histological structure of-
a.    cardiac muscle
b.    compact bone
c.    cell membrane    3+2+3
Q.5    Define bone. Classify bone morphologically with examples. What is growing end?     1+5+2
Q.6    Write short notes on-
a.    structure and functions of fibroblast
b.    morulla and blastocyst    
4+4


Q.7    Describe the steps of dissection of cubital fossa mentioning its boundaries and contents.  Why median cubital vein is chosen for intravenous injection?    6+2
Q.8    Describe the formative elements, type and movements of the shoulder joint. How the stability of the shoulder joint is maintained?    6+2
Q.9    Write briefly on-
a.    origin, insertion, nerve supply and actions of deltoid muscle
b.    venous drainage of the posterior thoracic wall    4+4
Q.10    Write down the formation and posterior relations of the base of the heart. Describe the interior of the right atrium.     4+4
Q.11    Draw and label the brachial plexus. What is Erb’s palsy?    6+2
Q.12    Explain anatomically why/how :
a.    â€˜balanced type’ of coronary distribution are less affected by coronary diseases.
b.    right lung is more prone to infection.
c.    median nerve compression leads to carpal tunnel syndrome.    3+2+3



Q.1    Meiotic cell division in oogenesis gives rise to-
F    a    blastomere
F    b    oogonium
T    c    ovum
F    d    primary oocyte
T    e    secondary oocyte
Q.2    Barriers of oocyte include
T    a    corona radiata
F    b    perivitelline space
F    c    theca interna
T    d    vitelline membrane
T    e    zona pellucida
Q.3    Spermiogenesis includes
T    a    formation of acrosome
F    b    restoration of diploid number of chromosome
T    c    condensation of nucleus
T    d    shedding of most of the cytoplasm  
T    e    formation of neck, middle piece and tail  
Q.4    Notochord
T    a    develops from prenotochordal cells
F    b    is a solid cord which overlies the primitive streak
T    c    is found as remnant in intervertebral disc
T    d    induces formation of neural tube
F    e    extends cranially beyond the buccopharyngeal membrane
Q.5    In 2nd week of development
F    a    implantation starts
T    b    amniotic cavity appears
F    c    tertiary villi develops
T    d    extraembryonic mesoderm forms
T    e    chorionic cavity appears
Q.6    Golgi complex initiates the following process
F    a    transcription
F    b    translation
T    c    posttranslation modification
T    d    concentration
T    e    packaging
Q.7    Hyaline  cartilage
F    a    contains type-I collagen fibre
T    b    covers the articular surface of  bone
T    c    forms epiphyseal plate
F    d    is vascular
F    e    is found in the acetabular labrum
Q.8    Osteoprogenitor cells are located in the
T    a    periosteum
T    b    endosteum
F    c    Howship’s lacunae
F    d    lacunae of Haversian system
T    e    Volkman’s canal
Q.9    Smooth muscle cells are found in the
F    a    tongue
T    b    stomach
T    c    trachea
F    d    wall of the heart
T    e    wall of the artery
Q.10    Regarding ossification and bone growth
T    a    epiphysis develops  from secondary  ossification centre
F    b    epiphyseal plate of growing long bone is made of elastic cartilage
F    c    flat bones ossify from cartilage
T    d    periosteum is essential for bone growth
F    e    Volkmann’s canal is surrounded by concentric lamellae of bone


Q.11    Coronal plane
T    a    is a vertical plane
F    b    divides the body into upper and lower part
F    c    passes through the midline of the body
T    d    divides the body into anterior and posterior part
F    e    is a horizontal plane that divides  the body into cephalic and caudal part.
Q.12    The clavicle
T    a    is a long bone
F    b    has one primary center of ossification
T    c    supports the shoulder so that arm can swing away from the trunk
F    d    ossifies in cartilage
T    e    transmits  weight from upper limb to the sternum
Q.13    Muscles supplied by the musculocutaneous nerve are
T    a    biceps brachii
F    b    pronator teres
T    c    coracobrachialis
T    d    brachialis
F    e    pectoralis minor
Q.14    The clavipectoral fascia is pierced  by the following structures
F    a    medial pectoral nerve
T    b    lateral pectoral nerve
T    c    cephalic vein
T    d    thoracoacromial vessels
F    e    axillary artery
Q.15    Structures passing deep to the flexor retinaculum are
F    a    tendon of palmaris longus
T    b    median nerve
F    c    ulnar nerve
F    d    ulnar vessels
T    e    tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis
Q.16    Tributaries of coronary sinus are
F    a    anterior cardiac vein
T    b    great cardiac vein
T    c    right marginal vein
T    d    small cardiac vein
F    e    venae cordis minimae
Q.17    Branches of the axillary artery are
T    a    superior thoracic artery
F    b    costocervical trunk
T    c    anterior circumflex humeral artery
F    d    internal thoracic artery
F    e    dorsal scapular artery
Q.18    Followings are the contents of superior mediastinum
T    a    thymus
T    b    oesophagus
T    c    phrenic nerve
F    d    ascending aorta
F    e    inferior venacava
Q.19    Thoracic duct
T    a    is a common lymphatic trunk
F    b    drains lymphatics from whole of the body
T    c    originates in the abdomen
F    d    is devoid of valves
T    e    terminates at the junction of left internal jugular vein and left subclavian artery
Q.20    The pericardium is
T    a    a fibro-serous sac
T    b    pierced by four pulmonary veins
F    c    supplied solely  by phrenic nerve
T    d    fused at its base with the upper surface of the central tendon of the diaphragm
T    e    situated in the middle mediastinum behind the body of the sternum against 2nd to 6th costal cartilages